Angle Modulation Techniques and FM Receivers (ECE-3001)
SYLLABUS (THIS DOC CONTAINS MODULE-4,5)
Module 1 Introduction to Communication Systems:
Need
and Importance of Communication, Elements of a Communication System,
Types of communication systems - Electromagnetic Spectrum used in
communication, concept of bandwidth and power, Receiver
characteristics,Need for modulation.
Module 2 Linear Modulation:
Amplitude
modulation – frequency spectrum of AM– Power in AM wave – Generation of
AM signal - Square law modulator, switching modulator,AM demodulation -
Envelope and square law demodulation.
Module 3 Bandwidth and Power Efficient AM Systems:
DSB-SC
modulation, Power saving in DSB-SC, Synchronous detection, Quadrature
null effect, SSB-SC, VSB generation and demodulation.Comparison of
linear modulation systems with respect to power, bandwidth and receiver
complexity, Low level and high level AM transmitters.
Module 4 Angle Modulation:
Principle of frequency and phase modulation – Relation between FM and PM waves – Frequency
deviation, Bandwidth of FM – Narrow band and wide band FM, FM transmitter, Bessel functions and
Carson’s rule – Generation of FM and PM wave- Comparison of AM and FM.
Module 5 Demodulation of Angle Modulated Signals
FM detectors – slope detectors – Phase discriminators – Ratio detectors. Feedback Demodulators - The Phase Locked Loop-Frequency Compressive Feedback Demodulator.Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis.
Module 6 Receivers and Noise in Communication Systems
Tuned Radio Frequency (TRF),Super-heterodyne receiver(AM and FM) - Choice of IF and Oscillator
frequencies – Tracking – alignment – AGC, AFC Noise and its types. Noise voltage - Signal-to-noise ratio - Noise figure - Noise temperature - Noise figure, Figure of Merit in DSB-SC, SSB, AM and FM receivers
Module 7 Pulse Modulation Systems
Sampling
theorem, Types of Sampling. Pulse modulation schemes – PAM, PPM and PWM
generation and detection-Pulse code modulation. Conversion of PWM to
PPM. Multiplexing Techniques - FDM and TDM - problems related to FDM and
TDM.

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